Trees provide many benefits to your landscape and the environment like providing shade, beauty, windbreak, privacy, cleaner air, reduced noise, reduced glare, and higher property values. Also, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection just recently required all New Jersey municipalities to adopt a tree removal/replacement ordinance which means that if you remove a tree you will likely be required to plant a replacement tree.
How Do I Select The Right Tree?
When selecting a tree for planting, your first consideration must be what the tree needs. Environmental factors can limit the types of tree species that will thrive in a certain area. Look around and see what the native tree species are in your area and the surrounding areas and that will give you some insight into what trees may be the best trees for your landscape. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a new tree species for your yard:
- Hardiness Zone. Most of New Jersey falls within USDA Hardiness Zones 6b to 7b. Choosing tree species that are well-suited to these zones and can tolerate the local temperature extremes, including hot summers and cold winters, are your best bet for sustaining your tree long-term.
- Soil Type. Consider the soil conditions in your area, including soil texture, drainage, and pH levels. Selecting tree species that are adapted to the specific soil type found in your landscape ensure that your tree will be able to flourish. In South Jersey, soils can vary from sandy coastal soils to clay-rich soils inland.
- Drought Tolerance. New Jersey does experience periods of drought, especially during the summer months. Choosing a tree species that is tolerant of drought conditions and can withstand periods of reduced rainfall without significant stress will.
- Salt Tolerance. If you live in coastal areas or areas where road salt is commonly used in winter, select tree species that are tolerant of salt spray or soil salinity. Salt-tolerant species are better able to withstand exposure to saltwater or salt-laden soils.
- Pest and Disease Resistance. Consider tree species that are resistant to common pests and diseases in the region. Choosing resistant species can reduce the need for pesticide applications, disease management, and minimize the risk of tree damage or decline.
- Mature Tree Size and Growth Habit. Take into account the available space for planting and the desired size and shape of the tree at maturity. Choose a tree species that will fit comfortably within the available space without overcrowding or encroaching on nearby structures or utilities.
- Native Species. Whenever possible, chose a native tree species that is well-adapted to the local ecosystem and provides habitats and food for native wildlife. Native trees are generally better suited to the local climate and soil conditions and require less maintenance.
- Aesthetic Considerations. Consider the curb appeal of the tree species, including foliage color, texture, and seasonal interest (such as flowering or fall color). Choose species that complement your overall landscape design and enhance the beauty of your property.
What Are the Best Tree Species for Our Area?
Taylor Expert Arborists are always happy to make recommendations to our customers about replacement trees or new tree plantings. There are hundreds of tree species that thrive in the South Jersey area so it may seem overwhelming to pick a certain type of tree. Taylor Expert Arborists can work with you to understand your needs and preferences to help you select the perfect tree. Here a few different tree species that are a good fit for our area to consider:
- Trees in the Oak Family. Trees in the oak family are relatively slow-growing but make excellent shade trees over time. Oak trees tend to get large, so make sure you have enough available space. Some varieties of oak trees have spectacular color changes in the fall.
- Trees in the Maple Family. Trees in the maple family grow medium to large size and provide good shade. Maple trees have wonderful fall foliage and various color changes.
- Flowering Trees. Flowering trees are generally smaller in size and include cherries, redbuds, dogwoods, magnolias, and many more. Flowering trees provide shade as well as beauty and curb appeal.
- Evergreen Trees. Evergreen trees provide shade, privacy barriers, and beauty year round. Evergreens often also have a pleasant scent and a wide variety of forms.
Where is the Best Place to Plant My New Tree?
When choosing a location for planting a new tree, the amount of available space is probably the most overlooked factor. It is hard to envision what your new tree will look like in 5, 10, or 20 years from now. However, it is essential to know what the tree will look like as it matures. Think about the tree’s potential height, crown spread, and root space.
Improperly located trees can cause problems down the road. While some problems can be dealt with by proper pruning techniques, it is easier, cheaper, and better for tree health if you select the right location for your new tree. Poorly located trees can lift sidewalks, interfere with above ground or underground utilities, ruin the shape of other nearby trees, block windows, shade gardens, and encroach on the space of your neighbors.
When selecting a location for planting, keep the below spacing guide in mind:
Small Tree (<30’) Medium Tree (30’-70’) Large Tree (>70’)
Spacing plantings 6’-15’ 30’-40’ 40’-50’
Minimum spacing from wall 8’-10’ 15’ 20’
Minimum Spacing from Corner 6’-8’ 12’ 15’
What if you just had a tree removed, can you plant a new tree in the same location? Yes, you could plant a new tree in the same location, however, it’s not often a good idea. Here are some things to consider when thinking about planting a new tree in or near the location of a previously removed tree:
- Soil Condition. The soil in the previous tree’s location may have been depleted of nutrients or compacted by the previous tree’s roots. Before planting a new tree, consider improving the soil by fertilizing it with organic matter such as compost or well-aged manure. This will help provide a better growing environment for the new tree.
- Root Residue. The leftovers of the previous tree’s roots may still be present in the soil, which can affect the growth of the new tree. It’s a good idea to remove any large roots or debris from the planting hole to prevent interference with the new tree’s root system.
- Disease and Pest Considerations. If the previous tree was removed because of disease or pest infestation, there may still be pathogens or pests present in the soil that could affect the new tree. Consider planting a tree species that is resistant to the specific pests or diseases that affected the previous tree, and monitor the new tree closely for signs of trouble.
- Rotating Species. If possible, consider planting a different species of tree than the one that was removed. This can help prevent the spread of diseases or pests that may have affected the previous tree and promote overall diversity in your landscape.
- Stump Removal. If the stump of the previous tree is still in place, you may need to have it removed to make room for the new tree’s roots. Taylor Expert Arborists can grind the stump from your old tree if was left in place from the prior removal.
How Do I Take Care of a New Tree?
After your new tree is properly planted, you must take care of it to ensure the tree survives and thrives. Here are some steps that you should take to keep your new tree healthy:
- Proper Mulching. Mulch is a new tree’s best friend. Mulch helps to insulate the soil and provide a buffer from heat and cold. Mulch also helps the tree roots retain water and keeps weeds out of the root system.
- Water, Water, Water. Tree watering is a key part of caring for your trees, but it can be difficult to know how much water is enough. For new trees, water them immediately after planting. During the first two years, especially during the summer, water your trees and use wood chip mulch to help retain water.
- Proper Pruning. Regular pruning is important for the health of your new tree. Light pruning can be done anytime, but there are specific times for pruning depending on your goals. Check here [link] for more information on proper pruning techniques and timing.
- Fertilizing. Newly planted trees generally do not require fertilization immediately after planting. Wait until the tree has become established and started to grow before applying fertilizer. Use a slow-release, balanced fertilizer formulated for trees, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
- Staking and Support. If the tree is tall or prone to wind damage, consider staking it to provide support during the establishment period. Use flexible ties to attach the tree to stakes, making sure not to constrict the trunk. Remove the stakes and ties once the tree is firmly rooted and can support itself.
- Get Regular Tree Health Inspections. Keep an eye on the tree’s growth and health, and address any issues promptly. During the inspection, your tree care professional will evaluate the the tree’s structure and the surrounding soil and root system. They’ll also evaluate the tree’s overall health by inspecting the bark, branches, leaves, and more.
How Do I Get an Estimate for Tree Planting?
Get in touch with Taylor Expert Arborists at the phone number, email, or the link below to request an estimate. Taylor Expert Arborists always provides free quotes in writing and includes the cost of the tree planting service. We have a wide range of equipment to plant or transplant trees and safety equipment to properly perform any tree planting services necessary, and we always take into account accessibility and property preservation when bringing in equipment.
Taylor Expert Arborists always provides its customers with an easy-to-read written contract that protects the homeowner and tree care service, spelling out pricing, payment terms, and everything that is included with the work.
I’ve Hired Taylor Expert Arborists, Now What?
So, you’ve made the smart decision to hire Taylor Expert Arborists to perform your tree planting services, now how do you prepare for a new tree?
- Have Underground Utilities Marked. If your tree planting service might interfere with underground utilities, call New Jersey Once Source at 811 so the utility companies can identify and mark the locations of underground utilities such as gas lines, water pipes, and electrical cables. Taylor Expert Arborists can also schedule a mark-out for you if necessary. This information will help avoid accidentally damaging utility lines during excavation or stump removal.
- Communicate with Your Neighbors: If the tree planting may impact neighboring homeowners or if there are shared boundaries, inform your neighbors about the upcoming work. Discuss any concerns they may have and arrange access to their property if necessary.
- Clear the Work Area: Remove any obstacles or obstructions near the tree planting site, such as vehicles, outdoor furniture, or garden decorations. Clearing the area around the planting site will give the tree care service ample space to work and maneuver equipment safely.
- Be Available for Communication: Ensure that you or another responsible person will be available on your property during the tree planting process to answer any questions, provide access to the property, and address any unexpected issues that may arise with the tree service company.
- Keep Pets and Children Inside: Keep pets and children indoors or away from the work area during tree planting to ensure their safety. Loud noises and heavy equipment can be frightening or dangerous for animals and young children.
- Follow the Safety Guidelines: Follow any safety guidelines or instructions provided by the tree care service to ensure the safety of everyone involved. You must stay clear of the work area! If you want to watch the tree planting service, you may be required to wear the appropriate safety gear and following any temporary access or traffic control measures.
All homeowners having tree planting services performed should take these steps to prepare their property for cleanup. Doing so can help facilitate a smooth and successful process while minimizing risks to property and tree service company personnel.
Taylor Expert Arborists are hard-working tree care experts with years of experience, and we plant trees in the safest way possible. We are family-owned and offer residential, commercial, and municipal tree trimming and pruning services, tree removal services, tree maintenance, stump grinding and stump removal, cabling and bracing services, tree health assessments, tree risk assessments, and emergency services. Taylor Expert Arborists are members of the New Jersey ISA and the New Jersey Society of Licensed Tree Experts.
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We provide FREE consultations to all our clients! Taylor Expert Arborists always provides its customers with an easy-to-read written contract that protects the homeowner and tree service, spelling out pricing, payment terms, and everything that is included with the work.
